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Research Articles Bibliography

Risk Factors

  • Quirynen M, Vogels R, Peeters W, van Steenberghe D, Naert I & Haffajee A, 2006. 'Dynamics of initial subgingival colonization of 'pristine' peri-implant pockets', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol 17, pp.25-37.
  • Volpe S, Verrochi D, Andersson P, Gottlow J & Sennerby L, 2008. 'Comparison of early bacterial colonization of peek and titanium healing abutments using real-time PCR', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.54-56.
  • Sennerby L & Roos J, 1998. 'Surgical determinants of clinical success of osseointegrated oral implants: a review of the literature', International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.11, pp.408-420.
  • Misch CE, 1990. 'Density of bone: Effect on treatment plans, surgical approach, healing and progressive bone loading', International Journal of Oral Implantology, vol.6, pp.23-31.
  • Lekholm U & Zarb GA, 1985. 'Patient selection and preparation', in: Branemark P, Zarb GA & Albrektsson T (eds), Tissue-integrated prostheses: Osseointegration in Clinical Dentistry, Quintessence, Chicago.
  • Albrektsson T & Sennerby L, 1991. 'State of the art in oral implants', Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.18, pp.474-481.

Implant Stability

  • Meredith N, Book K, Friberg B, Jemt T & Sennerby L, 1997. 'Resonance frequency measurements of implant stability in vivo. A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of resonance frequency measurements on implants in the edentulous and partially dentate maxilla', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.8, pp.226-233.
  • Sennerby L & Meredith N, 2008. 'Implant stability measurements using resonance frequency analysis: biological and biomechanical aspects and clinical implications', Periodontology 2000, vol.47, pp.51-66.
  • Friberg B, 1999. 'On bone quality and implant stability measurements', PhD Thesis, Dept of Biomaterials/Handicap Research, Göteborg University, Sweden.
  • Ivanoff CJ, Sennerby L & Lekholm U, 1996. 'Influence of initial implant mobility on the integration of titanium implants. An experimental study in rabbits', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.7, pp.120-127.
  • Davies JE & Hosseini MM, 2000. 'Histodynamics of endosseous wound healing', in: Davies JE (ed), Bone engineering, Em squared incorporated, Toronto, pp.1-14.
  • Barewal RM, Oates TW, Meredith N & Cochran DL, 2003. 'Resonance frequency measurement of implant stability in vivo on implants with a sandblasted and acid-etched surface', The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, vol.18(5), pp.641-651.
  • Brunski J, Antonio N & Helms J, 2001. 'Implant Stability and the Bone-Implant Interface. An Editorial for Applied Osseointegration Research', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.2, no.1.

Clinical Success

  • Naert I, Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D & Darius P, 1992. 'A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete fixture prostheses. Part II: prosthetic aspects', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.68, pp.949-956.
  • Vanden Bogaede L, Pedretti G, Sennerby L & Meredith N, 2008. 'Immediate/Early function of Neoss implants placed in maxillas and posterior mandibles: An 18-month prospective case series study, Clinical Implant Dentistry Related Research, [E-pub ahead of print].
  • Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U & Thomsen P, 1998. 'Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (I). Success criteria and epidemiology', European Journal of Oral Sciences, vol.106(3), pp.527-551.
  • Albrektsson T, BrÃ¥nemark PI, Hansson H & Lindström J, 1981. 'Osseointegrated implants. Requirements for ensuring a long-lasting direct bone-to-implant anchorage in man', Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, vol.52, pp.155-170.
  • Andersson P ,Verrocchi D, Viinamäki R & Sennerby L, 2008. 'A One-Year Clinical, Radiographic and RFA Study of Neoss Implants Used in Two-Stage Procedures', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.23-26.

Treatment Outcome

  • Olsson M, Urde G, Andersen JB & Sennerby L, 2003. 'Early loading of maxillary fixed cross-arch dental prostheses supported by six or eight oxidized titanium implants: results after 1 year of loading, case series', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.5, Suppl 1, pp.81-87.
  • Oh TJ, Yoon J, Misch CE & Wang HL, 2002. 'The causes of early implant bone loss: myth or science?', Journal of Periodontology, vol.73(3), pp.322-333.
  • Sennerby L, Thomsen P & Ericson LE, 1993. 'Early bone tissue response to titanium implants inserted in rabbit cortical bone. I. Light microscopic observations', Journal of materials science: Materials in medicine, vol.4, pp.240-250.
  • Salata L, Faria P, Tavares M, Meredith N & Sennerby L, 2008. 'Histological evaluation of a bimodal titanium implant surface. A pilot study in the dog mandible', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.13-17.
  • Tolman DE & Laney WR, 1992. 'Tissue integrated prosthesis complications', International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.7, pp.477-484.
  • Orenstein IH, Tarnov DP, Morris HF & Ochi S, 1998. 'Factors affecting implant mobility at placement and integration of mobile implants at uncovering', Journal of Periodontology, vol.69, pp.1404-1412.
  • Jervøe-Storm P-M, Koltzscher M, Falk W, Dörfler A & Jepsen S, 2005. 'Comparison of culture and real-time PCR for detection and quantification of five putative periodontopathogenic bacteria in subginvial plaque samples', Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.32, pp.778-783.
  • Jaffin RA & Berman CL, 1991. 'The excessive loss of Branemark fixtures in type IV bone: a 5-year analysis', Journal of Periodontology, vol.62, pp.2-4.
  • Koka S, Razzoog M, Bloem T & Syed S, 1993. 'Microbial colonization of dental implants in partially edentulous subjects', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.70, pp.141-144
  • Ivanoff CJ, 1999. 'On surgical and implant related factors influencing integration and function of titanium implants – experimental and clinical aspects', PhD Thesis, University of Goteborg, Sweden.
  • Hultin M, Gustafsson A, Hallström H, Johansson LA, Ekfeldt A & Klinge B, 2002. 'Microbiological findings and host response in patients with periimplantitis', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.13, pp.349-358.
  • Friberg B, Jemt T & Lekholm I, 1991. 'Early failures in 4641 consecutively placed BrÃ¥nemark dental implants. A study from stage I surgery to the connection of completed prostheses', International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.6, pp.142 – 146.
  • Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U & Thomsen P, 1998. 'Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (II). Etiopathogenesis', European Journal of Oral Sciences, vol.106(3), pp.721-764.
  • Engquist B, Astrand P, Dahlgren S, Engquist E, Feldmann H & Grondahl K, 2002. 'Marginal bone reaction to oral implants: a prospective comparative study of Astra Tech and Branemark System implants', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.13, pp.30-37.
  • Capodiferro S, Favia G, Scivetti M, De Frenza G & Grassi R, 2006. 'Clinical management and microscopic characterisation of fatique-induced failure of a dental implant. Case report', Head & Face Medicine, vol.22(2), pp.18.
  • Branemark PI, Hansson BO, Adell R, Breine U, Lindstrom J, Hallen O & Ohman A, 1977. 'Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period', Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, vol.16, pp.1-132.
  • Davies JE, 2003. 'Understanding peri-implant endosseous healing', Journal of Dental Education, vol.67, pp.932-949.
  • Branemark PI, Adell R, Breine U, Hansson BO, Lindstrom J & Ohlsson A, 1969. 'Intra-osseous anchorage of dental prostheses. I. Experimental studies', Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, vol.3(2), pp.81-100.
  • Ã…strand P, Engquist B, Dahlgren S, Grondahl K, Engquist E & Feldmann H, 2004. 'Astra Tech and Branemark system implants: a 5-year prospective study of marginal bone reactions', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.15, pp.413-420.
  • Ã…strand P, Engquist B, Anzen B, Bergendal T, Hallman M, Karlsson U, Kvint S, Lysell L & Rundcranz T, 2004. 'A three-year follow-up report of a comparative study of ITI Dental Implants and Branemark System implants in the treatment of the partially edentulous maxilla', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, pp.130-141.

Loading Conditions

  • Vanden Bogaerde L, Pedretti G, Dellacasa P, Mozzati M, Rangert B & Wendelhag I, 2004. 'Early function of splinted implants in maxillas and posterior mandibles, using Branemark System Tiunite implants: an 18-month prospective clinical multicenter study', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.6(3), pp.121-129.
  • Ostman PO, Hellman M & Sennerby L, 2005. 'Direct implant loading in the edentulous maxilla using a bone density-adapted surgical protocol and primary implant stability criteria for inclusion', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.7, Suppl 1, pp.S60-69.
  • Szmukler-Moncler S, Salama H, Reingewirtz Y & Dubruille JH, 1998. 'Timing of loading and effect of micromotion on bone-dental implant interface: review of experimental literature', Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Applied Biomaterials, vol.43, pp.192-203.
  • Lang LA, Kang B, Wang RF & Lang BR, 2003. 'Finite element analysis to determine implant preload', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.90(6), pp.539-546.
  • Glauser R, Lundgren AK, Gottlow J, Sennerby L, Portmann M, Ruhstaller P & Hammerle CH, 2003. 'Immediate occlusal loading of Branemark TiUnite implants placed predominantly in soft bone: 1-year results of a prospective clinical study', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.5, Suppl 1, pp.47-56.
  • Goodman S, Wang JS, Doshi A & Aspenberg P, 1993. 'Difference in bone ingrowth after one versus two daily episodes of micromotion: experiments with titanium chambers in rabbits', Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, vol.27, pp.1419-1424.
  • Glauser R, Ree A, Lundgren A, Gottlow J, Hammerle CH & Scharer P, 2001. 'Immediate occlusal loading of Branemark implants applied in various jawbone regions: a prospective, 1-year clinical study', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.3(4), pp.204-213
  • DeTolla DH, Andreana S, Patra A, Buhite R & Comella B, 2000. 'Role of the finite element model in dental implants', Journal of Oral Implantology, vol.26(2), pp.77-81.
  • Calandriello R, Tomatis M & Rangert B, 2003. 'Immediate functional loading of Branemark System implants with enhanced initial stability: a prospective 1- to 2-year clinical and radiographic study', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.5, Suppl 1, pp.10-20.
  • Attard NJ & Zarb GA, 2005. 'Immediate and early implant loading protocols: a literature review of clinical studies', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.94(3), pp.242-258.

Immediate Placement

  • Marinello CP, Meyenberg KH, Zitzmann N, Luthy H, Soom U & Imoberdorf M, 1997. 'Single-tooth replacement: some clinical aspects', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.9, pp.169-178.
  • Henry PJ, Laney WR & Jemt T, 1996. 'Osseointegrated implants for single-tooth replacement: a prospective 5-year multicenter study', International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, vol.11, pp.450-455.
  • Schmitt A & Zarb GA, 1993. 'The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants for single-tooth replacement', International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.6, pp.197-202.
  • Berglundh T, Lindhe J, Ericsson I, Marinello CP, Liljenberg B & Thomsen P, 1991. 'The soft tissue barrier at implants and teeth', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.2, pp.81-90.
  • Berglundh T, Abrahamsson I, Lang NP & Lindhe J, 2003. 'De novo alveolar bone formation adjacent to endosseous implants. A model study in the dog', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.14, pp.251-262.
  • Araujo MG, Sukekava F, Wennstrom JL & Lindhe J, 2005. 'Ridge alterations following implant placement in fresh extraction sockets: an experimental study in the dog', Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.32, pp.645-652.
  • Andersson P ,Verrocchi D, Pagliani L & Sennerby L, 2008. 'Immediate/Early loading of Neoss implants. Preliminary results from an ongoing study', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.27-30.

Augmentation

  • Zumstein T & Billström C, 2008. 'A retrospective follow-up of 50 consecutive patients treated with Neoss implant with or without an adjunctive GBR-procedure', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp31-35.
  • Palma VC, Magro-Filho O, de Oliveria JA, Lundgren S, Salata LA & Sennerby L, 2006. 'Bone reformation and implant integration following maxillary sinus membrane elevation: an experimental study in primates', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.8, pp.11-24.
  • Sennerby L, Thomsen P & Ericsson LE, 1992. 'A morphometric and biomechanic comparison of titanium implants inserted in rabbit cortical and cancellous bone', International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.7, pp.62-71.
  • Hurzeler MB, Kohal RJ, Naghshbandi J, Mota LF, Conradt J, Hutmacher D & Caffesse RG, 1998. 'Evaluation of a new bioresorbable barrier to facilitate guided bone regeneration around exposed implant threads. An experimental study in the monkey', International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.27(4), pp.315-320.
  • Hammerle CH & Lang NP, 2001. 'Single stage surgery combining transmucosal implant placement with guided bone regeneration and bioresorbable materials', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.12(1), pp.9-18.
  • Hallman M, Hedin M, Sennerby L & Lundgren S, 2002. 'A prospective 1-year clinical and radiographic study of implants placed after maxillary sinus floor augmentation with bovine hydroxyapatite and autogenous bone', Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.60(3), pp.277-284.
  • Brechter M, Nilson H & Lundgren S, 2005. 'Oxidized titanium implants in reconstructive jaw surgery', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.7, Suppl 1, pp.S83-87.

Biomechanics

  • van Staden RC, Guan H, Johnson NM, Loo YC & Meredith N, 2008. 'Step-wise analysis of the dental implant insertion process using the finite element technique', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.19(3), pp.303-313.
  • van Staden RC, Guan H & Loo YC, 2006. 'Application of the finite element method in dental implant research', Computer Methods in Biomechanical and Biomedical Engineering, vol.9(4), pp.257-270.
  • Winkler S, Ring K, Ring JD & Boberick KG, 2003. 'Implant screw mechanics and the settling effect: overview', Journal of Oral Implantology, vol.29(5), pp.242-245.
  • Pilliar RM & Maniatopoulos C, 1986. 'Observations on the effect of movement on bone ingrowth into porous-surfaced implants', Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol. 208, pp.108-113.
  • Sakaguchi RL, Douglas WH, DeLong R & Pintado MR,1986. 'The wear of a posterior composite in an artificial mouth: a clinical correlation', Dental materials Journal, vol.2, pp.235-240.
  • Haraldson T, Carlsson GE & Ingervall B, 1979. 'Functional state, bite force and postural muscle activity in patients with osseointegrated oral implant bridges', Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, vol.37, pp.195-206.
  • Geng JP, Tan KB & Liu GR, 2001. 'Application of finite element analysis in implant dentistry: a review of the literature', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.85, pp.585-598.
  • Kraus BS, Jordan EJ &Abrams LA, 1969. 'The dentition: its alignment and articulation', in: Kraus BS, Jordan EJ & Abrams LA (eds.) A study of the masticatory system. Dental anatomy and occlusion, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, pp.223-237.
  • Curtis AR, Wright AJ, Fleming GJ, 2006. 'The influence of simulated masticatory loading regimes on the bi-axial flexure strength and reliability of a Y-TZP dental ceramic', Journal of Dentistry, vol.34(5), pp.317-325
  • De Boever JA, McCall WD Jr, Holden S & Ash MM Jr, 1978. 'Functional occlusal forces: an investigation by telemetry', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.40, pp.326-333.
  • Carter DR & Beaupre GS, 2001. 'Skeletal Form and Function,' Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge UK
  • Choi AH, Ben-Nissan B & Conway RC, 2005. 'Three-dimensional modelling and finite element analysis of the human mandible during clenching', Australian Dental Journal, vol.50(1), pp.42-48.
  • Brunski JB, 1999. 'In vivo bone response to biomechanical loading at the bonedental-implant interface', Advances in Dental Research, vol.13, pp.99 - 119.
  • Carter DR, Beaupe GS, Giori NJ & Helms, 1998. 'Mechanobiology of skeletal Regeneration', Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.355, pp.s4l-55.
  • Brunski JB & Skalak R,1993. 'Biomechanics of osseointegration and dental prostheses', in: Naert I, van Steenbcrghe I & Worthington P (eds.), Osseointegration in Oral Rehabilitation, Quintessence Pub. Co., London, pp.133-156.
  • Ansell R & Scales J, 1968. 'A study of some factors which affect the strength of screws and their holding power in bone', Journal of Biomechanics, vol.1, pp.279-302.
  • Bates JF, Stafford GD& Harrison A, 1975. 'Masticatory function review of the literature. 2. Speed of movement of the mandible, rate of chewing and forces developed in chewing', Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.2, pp.281-301.

Implant Surfaces

  • Sennerby L, Gottlow J, Engman F & Meredith N, 2008. 'Histological and biomechanical aspects of surface topography and geometry of Neoss implants. A study in rabbits', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.18-22.
  • Rocci A, Martignoni M, Burgos PM, Gottlow J & Sennerby L, 2003. 'Histology of retrieved immediately and early loaded oxidized implants: light microscopic observations after 5 to 9 months of loading in the posterior mandible', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.5, Suppl 1, pp.88-98.
  • Piattelli A, Scarano A, Piattelli M & Calabrese L, 1996. 'Direct bone formation on sand-blasted titanium implants: an experimental study', Biomaterials, vol.17, pp.1015-1018.
  • Piattelli A, Corigliano M, Scarano A, Costigliola G & Paolantonio M, 1998. 'Immediate loading of titanium plasma-sprayed implants: an histologic analysis in monkeys', Journal of Periodontology, vol.69(3), pp.321-327.
  • Miranda-Burgos P, Rasmusson L, Meirelles L & Sennerby L, 2008. 'Early bone tissue responses to oxidized and machined titanium implants in the rabbit tibia', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.10(3), pp.181-190.
  • Kurtz S & Devine J, 2007. 'PEEK biomaterials in trauma, orthopedic, and spinal implants. A review', Biomaterials, vol.28, pp.4845-4869.
  • Ivanoff CJ, Hallgren C, Widmark G, Sennerby L & Wennerberg A, 2001. 'Histologic evaluation of the bone integration of TiO(2) blasted and turned titanium microimplants in humans', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.12, pp.128-134.
  • Johansson C & Albrektsson T, 1987. 'Integration of screw implants in the rabbit: a 1-year follow-up of removal torque of titanium implants', International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.2, pp.69-75.
  • Albrektsson T & Wennerberg A, 2004. 'Oral implant surfaces: Part 1- review focusing on topographic and chemical properties of different surfaces and in vivo responses to them', International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.17, pp.536-543.
  • Albrektsson T & Wennerberg A, 2004. 'Oral implant surfaces: Part 2 - review focusing on clinical knowledge of different surfaces', International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.17, pp.544-564.

Implant Design

  • Zechner W, Tangl S, Furst G, Tepper G, Thams U, Mailath G & Watzek G, 2003. 'Osseous healing characteristics of three different implant type', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.14(2), pp.150-157.
  • O'Sullivan D, Sennerby L & Meredith N, 2004. 'Influence of implant taper on the primary and secondary stability of osseointegrated titanium implants', Clincal Oral Implants Research, vol.15, pp.474-480.
  • van Staden RC, Guan H, Loo YC, Johnson N & Meredith N, 2008. 'Stress evaluation of dental implant wall thickness using numerical techniques', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.39-47.
  • O'Sullivan D, Sennerby L, Jagger D & Meredith N, 2004. 'A comparison of two methods of enhancing implant primary stability', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.6, pp.48-57.
  • O'Sullivan, 2001. 'The effect of implant geometry upon the primary stability of dental implants', PhD Thesis, University of Bristol.
  • O'Sullivan D, Sennerby L & Meredith N, 2000. 'Measurements comparing the initial stability of five designs of dental implants: a human cadaver study', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.2(2), pp.85-92.
  • Meredith N, 2008. 'A review of implant design, geometry and placement', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.6-12.
  • Meredith N & Engman F, 2008. 'Survival rate, fracture resistance and mode of failure of titanium implants in clinical function and dynamic loading', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.57-62.
  • Huang HM, Tsai CM, Chang CC, Lin CT & Lee SY, 2005. 'Evaluation of loading conditions on fatigue-failed implants by fracture surface analysis', International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, vol.20(6), pp.854-859.
  • Friberg B, Nilson H, Olsson M & Palmquist C, 1997. 'Mk II: the self-tapping BrÃ¥nemark implant. 5-year result of a prospective 3-center study', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.8, pp.279-285.

Prosthodontics

  • van Staden RC, Guan H, Loo YC, Johnson N & Meredith N, 2008. 'Comparaitve analysis of two implant-crown connections, Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.48-53.
  • Strub JR & Gerds T, 2003. 'Fracture strength and failure mode of five different single-tooth implant-abutment combinations', International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.16, pp.167-171.
  • Maeda Y, Satoh T & Sogo M, 2006. 'In vitro differences of stress concentrations for internal and external hex implant-abutment connections: a short communication', Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.33, pp.75-78.
  • Khraisat A, Hashimoto A, Nomura S & Miyakawa O, 2004. 'Effect of lateral cyclic loading on abutment screw loosening of an external hexagon implant system', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.91, pp.326-334.
  • Merz BR, Hunenbart S & Belser UC, 2000. 'Mechanics of the implant-abutment connection: an 8-degree taper compared to a butt joint connection', International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.15, pp.519-526.
  • Khraisat A, Stegaroiu R, Nomura S & Miyakawa O, 2002. 'Fatigue resistance of two implant/abutment joint designs', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.88, pp.604-610.
  • Khraisat A, 2005. 'Stability of implant-abutment interface with a hexagon-mediated butt joint: failure mode and bending resistance', Clinical Implant Dentistry Related Research, vol.7(4), pp.221-228.
  • Haack JE, Sakaguchi RL, Sun T & Coffey JP, 1995. 'Elongation and preload stress in dental implant abutment screws', International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, vol.10(5), pp.529-536.
  • Gehrke P, Dhom G, Brunner J, Wolf D, Degidi M & Piattelli A, 2006. 'Zirconium implant abutments: fracture strength and influence of cyclic loading on retaining-screw loosening', Quintessence International, vol.37(1), pp.19-26.
  • Gratton DG, Aquilino SA & Stanford CM, 2001. 'Micromotion and dynamic fatigue properties of the dental implant-abutment interface', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.85, pp.47-52.
  • Cibirka RM, Nelson SK, Lang BR & Rueggeberg FA, 2001. 'Examination of the implant-abutment interface after fatigue testing', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.85, pp.267-275.
  • Drago CJ, 1995. 'A clinical study of the efficacy of gold-tite square abutment screws in cement-retained implant restorations', International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, vol.10, pp.529-536.
  • Byrne D, Jacobs S, O'Connell B, Houston F & Claffey N, 2006. 'Preloads generated with repeated tightening in three types of screws used in dental implant assemblies', Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.15(3), pp.164-171.
  • Binon PP, 2000. 'The external hexagonal interface and screw-joint stability: a primer on threaded fasteners', Quintessence Dental Technology, vol.23, pp.91105.
  • Binon PP, 2000. 'Implants and components: entering the new millennium', International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, vol 15, pp.76-94.

Diagnosis

  • Pagliani L, Sennerby L, Andersson P, Verrocchi D & Meredith N, 2008. 'Insertion torque measurements during placement of Neoss implants', Applied Osseointegration Research, vol.6, pp.36-38.
  • Sennerby L & Meredith N, 1998. 'Resonance frequency analysis: measuring implant stability and osseointegration', Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, vol.19, pp.493-498.
  • Ostman PO, Hellman M, Wendelhag I & Sennerby L, 2006. 'Resonance frequency analysis measurements of implants at placement surgery', International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.19, pp.77-83.
  • Meredith N, Shagaldi F & Alleyne D, 1997. 'The application of resonance frequency measurements to study the stability of titanium implants during healing in the rabbit tibia', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.8, pp.234-243.
  • Meredith N, Alleyne D & Cawley P, 1996. 'Quantitative determination of the stability of the implant-tissue interface using resonance frequency analysis', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.7, pp.261-267.
  • Johansson P & Strid KG, 1994. 'Assessment of bone quality from cutting resistance during implant surgery', International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, vol.9, pp.279-288.
  • Hobkirk JA & Rusiniak K, 1977. 'Investigation of variable factors in drilling bone', Journal of Oral Surgery, vol.35, pp.968-973.
  • Friberg B, Sennerby L, Meredith N & Lekholm U, 1999. 'A comparison between cutting torque and resonance frequency measurements of maxillary implants. A 20-month clinical study', International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.28, pp.297-303.
  • Friberg B, Sennerby L & Roos J, 1995. 'Evaluation of bone density using cutting resistance measurements and microradiography: an in vitro study in pig ribs', Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.5, pp.164-171.
  • Friberg B, Sennerby L, Gröndahl K, Bergström C, Bäck T & Lekholm U, 1999. 'On cutting torque measurements during implant placement: a 3-year clinical prospective study', Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.1, pp.75-83.

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